What regulation is comparable to Virginia's Consumer Data Protection Act from a European perspective?

Virginia's Consumer Data Protection Act (CDPA) includes comprehensive measures for the protection of personal data, similar to how the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) operates within the European Union. The GDPR sets stringent guidelines for the collection and processing of personal information, emphasizing transparency, user consent, and data subject rights.

Both the CDPA and GDPR focus on safeguarding individual privacy and providing frameworks for businesses to handle consumer data responsibly. They mandate certain rights for individuals, such as the right to access and delete their data, which aligns with the principles outlined in the GDPR.

The other options, while related to data and privacy, do not serve as direct regulatory comparisons. Personally identifiable information (PII) and protected health information (PHI) pertain to specific types of data but do not constitute comprehensive legislative frameworks like the GDPR or CDPA. Intellectual property (IP), on the other hand, deals with the rights related to creations of the mind and is not focused on data protection. Therefore, the General Data Protection Regulation stands out as the regulation most similar to Virginia's Consumer Data Protection Act in terms of addressing consumer data privacy and protection at a legislative level.