What type of communication artifact includes presentations and documents for stakeholders?

The correct answer is based on the understanding of various project communication components. Artifacts in the context of project management refer to the tangible outputs produced during the project lifecycle, which include not just documents but also presentations that are created for and shared with stakeholders. These artifacts serve as key tools for conveying information, progress, and decisions throughout the project.

By providing stakeholders with necessary information through these artifacts, project managers ensure that all parties are well-informed and aligned with the project objectives. This can include status reports, meeting minutes, project plans, and other documentation that encapsulate essential project details.

Channels refer specifically to the methods or pathways used to transmit messages, while recipients denote the individuals or groups receiving the information. Goals pertain to the aims and objectives set for the project but do not directly relate to the physical or digital manifestations of communication like presentations or documents, which are categorized as artifacts. This clarifies why the classification of communication outputs as artifacts is crucial in effective project management.