When a project manager records leading indicators for milestone activities, which metric reporting approach are they using?

When a project manager records leading indicators for milestone activities, they are utilizing a predictive measures approach. Leading indicators are metrics that provide insights into future performance and help forecast whether a project is on track to meet its objectives. By focusing on these indicators, project managers can identify potential issues or successes before they occur, enabling proactive decision-making and adjustments to keep the project aligned with its goals.

This forward-looking approach is essential in project management, as it allows for timely interventions and enhances the chances of project success. In contrast, other choices such as ensuring that goals are realistic or using reasonable estimation are more focused on the planning and initiation phases rather than continuous monitoring and prediction based on performance metrics. Reflective measures, on the other hand, are typically used to evaluate past performance rather than to predict future outcomes. Therefore, identifying leading indicators is most aligned with taking predictive measures.