Which fund type is used for documented risks in a project?

The correct choice is associated with the contingency reserve, which is specifically allocated to address risks that have been identified and quantified in a project. This reserve is used to manage unexpected events or conditions that could impact project objectives, allowing for financial flexibility within the budget.

Contingency reserves are typically established during the planning phase and are based on the potential impact and likelihood of identified risks. When a risk occurs, the funds from the contingency reserve can be utilized to handle the situation effectively without jeopardizing the overall project budget.

In contrast, a management reserve is an additional fund set aside for unforeseen risks that have not been identified at the project planning stage. It is used at the discretion of management and is not tied to specific documented risks.

Resource costs refer to the expenses related to personnel or materials needed for the project but do not specifically address risks. Budget reserves, while they may involve additional funds, are not defined as specifically for risks but can serve various purposes within the overall project budget.

Overall, the contingency reserve is the appropriate fund type for dealing with documented risks, providing a structured approach to risk management in project environments.