Which of the following is NOT a sustainability factor discussed in project management?

In project management, sustainability factors typically encompass the environmental, social, and governance aspects, often referred to as ESG criteria. These factors ensure that projects are not only focused on achieving their objectives but also consider their long-term impact on the environment, society, and organizational governance.

Environmental factors pertain to how the project affects natural ecosystems, resource use, pollution levels, and climate change implications. Social factors involve the project's impact on stakeholders, community well-being, and social justice. Governance focuses on the frameworks, processes, and structures that ensure accountability and transparency in project execution.

Change management, while critical to project success, is more about how to manage transitions, adapt strategies, and support individuals through project transformations rather than addressing sustainability directly. It doesn't fit within the ESG framework that defines sustainability factors as it is primarily concerned with operational effectiveness rather than long-term social, environmental, and governance concerns. Thus, it stands apart from the three core dimensions of sustainability in project management.